Rep and Warranty Insurance

A policy that covers the buyer if they discover problems after closing — and lets you keep more of your sale price up front.

Definition

Representations and warranties are the formal promises a seller makes in the purchase agreement: the financials are accurate, no major lawsuits are pending, the contracts are valid, the taxes are paid, the customers are real. If any of those representations turns out to be false after closing, the buyer can come back to the seller for damages. Rep and warranty insurance — usually called "RWI" — is a policy that transfers most of that risk from the seller to an insurance company. The buyer (and sometimes the seller) pays a premium up front, and if a problem surfaces post-close, the insurer pays the buyer instead of the seller. RWI is standard on deals above roughly $5M in purchase price and increasingly common on smaller deals.

What It Means For You?

Rep and warranty insurance can shrink your holdback, cap your post-close exposure, and put more cash in your pocket at closing — but only if the deal is the right size and structure for it.

Buyer's Lens

Buyers like rep and warranty insurance because chasing a seller for indemnification claims is expensive, slow, and often unsuccessful.

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Written By

Mike Ye

Exit Desk · Mikeye.com

25 years and $7.4B in acquisitions, divestitures, and portfolio exits across media, healthcare services, retail, and technology. Former Vice President of Strategic Planning & Acquisitions at Penske Media Corporation; prior leadership roles at Surgical Care Affiliates, L Brands, and Intel Capital.

Not Legal, Tax, Investment, or Valuation Advice.
Mike Ye