SDE (Seller's Discretionary Earnings)

The earnings number that matters for most small businesses. Includes the owner's salary, benefits, and personal expenses.

Definition

SDE answers a simple question: how much money does this business put in the owner's pocket every year, all-in? It starts with net profit, then adds back the owner's salary, the owner's health insurance, the truck the business pays for, the cell phone, the family member on payroll who doesn't really work — all the ways an owner takes money out of a business besides the official paycheck. For most small businesses — anything roughly under $1M in earnings — this is the number that determines what your business sells for.

What It Means For You?

SDE is the number that determines what your business sells for if you're under roughly $1M in earnings.

Buyer's Lens

Buyers using SDE want to see the owner's life inside the business clearly.

Apply This To Your Business

Find out what a buyer would see in your business — before you talk to one.

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Written By

Mike Ye

Exit Desk · Mikeye.com

25 years and $7.4B in acquisitions, divestitures, and portfolio exits across media, healthcare services, retail, and technology. Former Vice President of Strategic Planning & Acquisitions at Penske Media Corporation; prior leadership roles at Surgical Care Affiliates, L Brands, and Intel Capital.

Not Legal, Tax, Investment, or Valuation Advice.
Mike Ye