SDE vs EBITDA

Which earnings number applies to your business — and why most small businesses use SDE, not EBITDA.

Definition

SDE includes the owner's compensation. EBITDA doesn't. That's the whole difference, but it changes the math significantly. A business with $200K in net profit and $200K in owner salary shows $400K in SDE and $200K in EBITDA. The right metric depends on who's buying. Individual buyers using SBA loans use SDE — they're buying a job. Private equity firms and strategic acquirers use EBITDA — they're buying a business that runs without the owner. Roughly speaking: under $1M in earnings, SDE is what matters. Over $1M, EBITDA takes over.

What It Means For You?

The right metric depends entirely on who's buying — and the wrong one in front of the wrong buyer changes the conversation.

Buyer's Lens

Buyers know which metric they use before they ever see your numbers.

Apply This To Your Business

Find out what a buyer would see in your business — before you talk to one.

The Exit Desk free assessment takes 2 minutes. If you'd rather see what a full report looks like first, read a sample.

Written By

Mike Ye

Exit Desk · Mikeye.com

25 years and $7.4B in acquisitions, divestitures, and portfolio exits across media, healthcare services, retail, and technology. Former Vice President of Strategic Planning & Acquisitions at Penske Media Corporation; prior leadership roles at Surgical Care Affiliates, L Brands, and Intel Capital.

Not Legal, Tax, Investment, or Valuation Advice.
Mike Ye